What additional personal protective equipment (PPE) is required for hazardous compounding?

In hazardous compounding, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive set of personal protective equipment (PPE) due to the potential risks posed by hazardous drugs. When handling these substances, it is crucial to protect not only the compounder but also the surrounding environment from contamination.

The inclusion of gloves, gowns, masks, and respirators is necessary to minimize exposure. Gloves are essential to protect the skin from direct contact with hazardous materials. Gowns, which should be impermeable and designed to avoid contamination, provide protection to the body clothing. Masks and respirators are vital in ensuring that inhalation of airborne particles, vapors, or aerosols is avoided, which could lead to respiratory exposure.

This comprehensive approach to PPE safeguards health care workers from both dermal and inhalation hazards, thus supporting safe handling procedures. The rigorous requirements for hazardous drug compounding align with guidelines established by organizations such as USP (United States Pharmacopeia) and OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), which dictate the use of appropriate PPE to protect individuals in sterile compounding environments.